Information Technologies In The Supply Chain
Information technology supports the logistics of operations, whether internal or manufacturing. Logistics can be understood as an activity that is responsible for the movement and storage of materials, components and intermediate products throughout the entire production process in order to ensure the fulfillment of the tasks of the continuity, order and pace of the production function. computersmarketing
Since the introduction of the first
computers, information systems have been used in companies as a commanding tool
to optimize and improve their management. The mentioned implementation of
information systems was progressive, constantly changing in accordance with the
field of application in the company and existing technologies. nanobiztech
How Information Technologies Evolved
Inventory control
Since then, the company has absorbed on
research and development in inventory management in software development,
resulting in the development of ICS (Inventory Control Systems). globalmarketingbusiness
With the help of these systems it was
possible to know the stock of each product in the warehouse, the consumptions
in different periods and, of course, its valuation, which is very important for
the current company. Integration with the rest of the company's computer
applications (accounting and administration) has proven to be a very important
factor in process optimization. allinonetechs
Material requirements planning (MRP)
In the past 1960s and early 1970s, the
first MRP (Material Requirements Planning) systems appeared. These systems
emerged as an evolution of ICS, thanks to the use of BOM (Bill of Materials). hollyhealthfitness
A fundamental characteristic of MRP systems
is that they adopt a hierarchical approach to inventory management, basically
allowing the development of a materials plan based on three main elements:
·
Master of Manufacturing Program
(PMP). healthbeautystudio
·
Bill of Materials (BOM).
·
Inventory file (FRI). leadmarketingbusiness
MRPs are making remarkable progress,
including reduced inventory, reduced turnaround and delivery times, and
increased efficiency. However, to achieve these benefits, high PMP precision is
required.
But the main problem with MRPs is that they
do not take into account capacity limitations and store management practices. answerhop
Manufacturing Requirements Planning (MRP
II)
MRP II systems are a natural evolution of
the MRP systems that emerged in the 1980s. In this new stage in the development
of information management systems, the needs of both management and planning of
the flow of information are taken into account. materials as well as the resources
and capacities necessary for production. technologycompanians
Although the acronyms of these new
information systems (MRP II) are the same as in the case of their predecessors
(MRP), they do not mean the same thing. MRP II stands for Resource Planning,
and the letter II has been added to clearly distinguish them from traditional
MRPs, which focus solely on materials management. webtechgalaxy
These types of systems, as their name
suggests, are focused on the manufacturing area, although it is true that they
try to integrate with other applications that drive other areas of the company.
Continuing with this evolution, new
functions are being integrated into the MRP II systems that cover other
management areas within the company, such as engineering, human resources,
project management, logistics, etc.
As a result, a new ERP term is included:
Enterprise Resource Planning or Enterprise Resource Planning, which more
clearly defines the concept of an integrated business management information
system.
Information Technologies In The Supply
Chain
According to ICT, they have techqueer become a means to streamline, increase flexibility and improve the exchange of information and operations used in warehouse management.
Figure 1 illustrates the application of ICT in digitalknowledgetoday processes. This figure shows that ERP is a fundamental technology that allows you to integrate and control other ICTs in your warehouse management processes.
The main ICTs applied to this
intralogistics healthnutritionhints are: ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning), WMS (Warehouse
Management System), LMS (Human Resource Management System), Pick to
Light-Voice, OMS smartdiethealth (Order Management System), YMS healthfitnesschampion (Warehouse Management System)
..., Barcode, RFID (Radio Frequency Identification), SCE (Supply Chain
Execution). READ MORE: